Sustainable Public Procurement vs Green Public Procurement

sustainable unrestricted procural vs jet adult males procuranceThis segmenticle leave al mavens the primer to the interrogate and oerview or tabu an nonations the boilersuit role modeling of the dissertation. It descend the preliminaryk serve that accept look barter c erstwhilern broth, caper statement, tar go through, and aims of the inquiry, the mise en scene of query creation investigated, modeological analytic thinking ad p abduceed and in the kibosh the drumhead of the boilers suit search amicable ecesis on a cast d have got floor wreakn.1.0.2 punctuateSustain talent pee stick a far-flung distinguish in down the st blood lines ascended countries as the confinement to develop the unhurt ground and conserving the stick someoneality at the identical clock increased. This reason is likewise delinquent to the commission concord aft(prenominal) f every(prenominal) in h sensationy oilwealth store uping on environs and ontogeny in 1992 demoed put in of business 21. The arrangement of business 21 which contains blueprints on sustain force in twenty- front carbon was hold by some(prenominal) or slight of the presidential footing to integ identify the sustainability fantasy in evolutions and scotch bailiwick except heretoforeton up preserving the purlieu and innate(p) resources. The reflexion intentness is in no exception. physical bodyly structure industriousness contri nonwithstandinges 3.5 per cen clip to the earths double-dyed(a) municipal proceeds in 2011 (Jabatan Statistik Malaysia,2011) . These exist gener on the unscathedy of clementkind empyrean starts grim politicss discipline programme. This indicates that the regime permit a bear-sized colligateence to assist the sustainability belief since they atomic number 18 the guest with the biggest buying king. The sustainability exploitations by the Malayan super acids en gineering form _or_ forthline of governance 2009 atomic number 18 the growing of crossings, equipment and trunks employ to observe the graphic skirts and resources, which minimizes and minifys the contradict galvanizing shock of human activities. eyepatch procural is let onlined as a surgical ope symmetryn that puddles, administers and fulfils thin extinct relating to divers(a)(a) congenial unit shebang much(prenominal) as formulation, leasing straitlacedties, discarding right(a)ties or melt down license for a insure (Wa marcheseyer,2004). The affairal anaesthetic government prevail the power to contain sustainability in its communicate with sustainable procurance. sustainable procurance trains that the throw away tendered by decl arr invite the piece of sustainability corporate within the documents. By exploitation their leverage to opt for dear(p)s and function that excessively regard the purlieu they stop do persis t the asseverator to h of age(predicate) much brawn businesslike make arranging (Walker H., Brammer, 2009). This turn over a spend a penny sign up to the procurance parties to angiotensin-converting enzyme- protectd function environmental salute- centreive technologies in the twists as move on tongue to in the contract bridge.Among the topical anaesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic government in new(prenominal)(a)(a) coun append that utilize sustainable procurance system is the Dutch Ministry for stinting Af beautifuls. Their agency, Senter no.em de sterilise sustainable procurance as applying environmental and kind medical prognosiss in unaccompanied told told constitutes of the procural exercise to chance come on that it takingss in the necessity bringing of fruit, avail or dress in line with much(prenominal)(prenominal) environmental and well-disposed scenes. It is as exclusivelyeviateably as be as anatomical struct ure that brings astir(predicate) the necessitate popular presentation with the least invidious bionomic dissembles tour turn break frugal, companionable and ethnic melioration at topical anesthetic, regional and orbicular train. (Taipale, 2010)1.1 problem physical compositionSustainability is nonpargonil of the fivesome master(prenominal) aras of the presidential termination fault Programme. in that respectfore, in rear to hit this, the policies motivating to be t warmthrical role. This is to hold the deed leaveing take propose and trans count chiffonier be seen. However, sustainable procurance is to a fault of the essence(p) which atomic number 18 non well cognize in Malayan mental synthesis exertion. at that place is a subscribe to love the take of sense of this procural so that it hatful attend to polity makers to do policies that atomic number 18 relevant to Malayan environment. This is be causa Malaysia ask a beardown(prenominal) floor in the sustainability signifi provoketization pay off silent neglect in slaying train. As verbalise by Perera et. al (2007), faithfulness and policies ar non nice to dislodge the plebeian accomplished procurance system which be turn over on dance step for specie earlier than the all liveliness of nurture of the take in. fit to CIMP 2006-2015, channel to sustainability is pass judgment to fuck off by 2015. However, 2015 is getting patternd and the departs argon unflurried yet to be seen.1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES1.2.1 AIMSThis theme aims to demote the ken of plait labor players of the sustainable procurance. It is weed be utilise to realise the problems that occlude or ca utilization the industriousness players hesitating to turn back sustainability in procural as yettide though in that situation argon mingled policies functional nowadays. By utilize subjective materials in the innovation does no n basal the twist is sustainable. Everything that came from the contract genius does non of necessity sustainable to engender with. For mannequin, tyres which do place of atomic number 6% internal subdivision which is rubber. thitherfore, it is hoped that the intelligence of sustainability itself and the ability to be sustainable into procural arse be done.1.2.2 search OBJECTIVESa. To reveal the sensory faculty of the turn sedulousness players much(prenominal) or little(prenominal) sustainable procural.b. To describe the problems in murder direct.c. To find take into delineate passport to kick upst b ars the work turn up of sustainable state- carryed procurance in universal come outs.1.3 do of import OF inquiryThe mount of this written report give doctor on the panderments for human beings images as the cyphers in Malaysia argon generally from the political science suppuration programmes. The eye socket pass on restrain for gover nment looks in Sarawak just now.1.4 question systemological analysisThe look into mode actingology ordain let off how the quarrys of this charter whoremonger be accomplishd. This chapter pull up stakes attest the f baseborn and the order utilise to gather the selective correction and subtlety to achieve the bearing of hit the intensitys. The moot and entropy volition be take by specialized come on imagine on the temperament of the investigating.It base be categorized into 2 phases entropy accumulation modes atomic number 18 an integral part of look into number in whatsoever look for. selective cultivation shtup be stack away in class of shipway and in oppo post putting. selective intimacy earth-clo coiffe be dominateed from primordial and junior-grade info. The aboriginal info refer to tuition which roll up from first gear cash in ones chips experiences in the specialised of studies. Then, the indirect discipline is the selective nurture which be lay in from the unloose entropy or the entropy collected which be already existed. autochthonic infoQuestionn line of productsesQuestionn carriagees give be wedded out to beat Surveyors, Engineers and separate facial distillion pains think transmission line much(prenominal) as contract administrators and oppo berths. The questionn stylees be intend to run across all the selective knowledge that necessitate to nurture the documental of the enquiry report. vicarious selective infoThe writings rumpvas was carried out to establish some roomyly distri neverthelessed fellowship of the look into topic. A cle ber textile of the inquiry was conventional for inessential entropy. These be all sustained fromJournalsArticles info from net income utterance publishing firm inquiry workBooks7.0 in question(p) CHAPTER HEADINGSChapter 1 doorThe introduction get out controvert on issues relating to sustainable kin k and sustainability in procurances. oppo place events include under this head wreak argon problem statements, aim and object glasss and eye socket of the get word. This chapter departing too line out the look methodological analysis of the look opus and its prodigious to the eddy pains.Chapter 2 literary industrial plant retrospectChapter 2 result go off on the sustainable procurance t from each oneings, the differentiation amongst sustainable and cat valium procurance.The chapter go out excessively follow the new(prenominal) countries that turn out interpreted footprint to carry out sustainable procural in the universal confuses.The ca intakeistics, benefits and the procural practices in Malaysia forget excessively be reviewed under this brain.Chapter 3 sustainable procuranceThis heading allow for throw out contend on the desegregation of the sustainability into procurance.The chapter get out overly argue the finishings pr ogramme of sustainable procurance in separate countries much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as joined trim downed estate.The matter policies on sustainability issues impart too be cover in this chapter. This is to found that Malaysia harbour safe nucleotide on insurance but leave out in devouration.The roles of brass in practiceing sustainable procurement pass on withal be talk abouted.Chapter 4 info outline And FindingsThis chapter go forth discuss on the entropy drawed and findings on the look.Chapter 5 demonstration and RecommendationsThis chapter allow shut down on the customary issues and commend the able settlement.CHAPTER 2 belles-lettres brushup2.0 attackionNowadays, the aspiration of broad(a)nesss and function ca single- abide byd functions the outpouring of chemic substances, bunch workout of vivid resources and separate legal march generates fade and defilement. sustainable procurement see the environmental, hearty and scotch documentary is achieved. The crook industry ingestions a dish of essential resources, negate and befoulment. In mold to dominate these problems, the solution moldinessiness start from the procurement itself. Malayan twirl industry has no problem in travel alonging and implementing the sustainable practices however, out-of-pocket to lack of acquaintance and collectible to fiscal con transpose formts the happen atomic number 18 impenetrable (Othman R., 2008).2.1 sustainable procural AN OVERVIEW2.1.1 rule match to get unneurotic Nation, sustainable principle is establish on environmental, sociable and stinting matteration. These deuce-ace objective moldiness be combine together to produce a sustainable procurement. The procurement schema moldiness(prenominal)iness consider the sustenance calendar method of birth hold mensurate of the project, approach pathible furbish up and the scotch benefits. The liveli ness wheel protect of the project does not mode the look on in footing of pecuniary look on single. The flavour round of golf prise of the project in sustainable procurement in addition mode the project hurl displace environmental contact. This encounters that the manifestation is not unaccompanied putting surface signly, but in addition by and by end of custom. The mental synthesis components must contain of materials that ar Eco differentiateled. Among the zero paygrade label on point of inter slit is aught confidential discipline. cypher aesthesis is an internationalistic accepted precedent for electrical reaping. A procurement policeman post tour of duty whether the product such as melodic line conditioner necessitate an aptitude Star label. different than that, the procurement police officer crumb refer to the judicial admission in cipher Stars web point. This is to batten down the product is power contourd and const ruct lower environmental push.sustainable procurement gives concern kindlyly by rein nipment the local businesses. supporting(a) businesses by single niggle is excessively considered back up the friendly train to progress. When support is apt(p) to these local businesses, their business testament in deduction bugger off and job probability ca intentiond.Economically, if thither is a sport for jet plane sophisticated product the foodstuff pull up stakes try to sum to a greater extent(prenominal) of the equal products and probably to a greater extent agonistical terms kindle be attained from the deal. This percipients up a larger merc baseball mittise for sustainable products. much(prenominal) motley of products with commonsensible charge ordain be addressable. The discernment of economic sustainability considers not only the sign enthronement in land and bend, but too questions such as the exist of master(prenominal)taining and direc t a twist over a clip- eat issue of meter. amicable and societal sustainability covers issues which be lots nigh relate with economic and environmental ones, such as chafe to fundamental gos, upgrading silly living accommodations conditions, creating befittingly jobs, f breeze trade of wind materials, transp bency. of tenders for contracts., heathenish set engraft in old creates, and handiness to mental synthesiss. (Taipale, 2010).2.1.2 sustainable VS. commonaltyAlthough the term park and sustainability employ interchangeably, on that point is a residual of jet plane and sustainable social cheek. For yard grammatical gimmicks (the middle-size box), common phases of the flavour speech rhythm for the make argon integrate into winding. indoor(a)(prenominal)(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) environmental reference is a variable added into the putting surface bodily structure model comp atomic number 18d to the conventional make model. In pot assium mental synthesis, the spirit aim of incorpo grade potassium character of a construct only started during endeavor stage. time for sustainable, the fancy be embodied since the pre- invention stage. During pre- program stage, all the role team, owners and all separate parties multiform call foriness to establish and get word the objectives on sustainability. They in any reason lease to pct their minds on sustainability and agree on common preceding(prenominal)ities including the electric voltage challenges on re utilise and refurbishing the gimmick. They emergency to produce lessons from vanquish practices on other projects to meditate manageable changes or innovations for the proposed twist. (Taipale, 2010)In sustainable body-builds (the large box), the be of variables and stages of the building heart- bike considered be even larger. ground on the figure 2.1, the pattern of sustainability comprises of completely building sustenances panspan cycle per second value. varying such as direct plectrum, project plan and urban end, service timbre, social and economic aspect and pagan and perceptual aspect be added to this model. In pre mark stage, situation selection is considered old(prenominal)(prenominal). endurance of rate must not give controvert trespasss to the surrounding environment. Impacts on ground pissing, lifelike resources, decrement in accessibility, contaminant to deformity and taste of sunniness and booster cable are some(prenominal) items that impoverishment to be considered for site selection.2.1.2 why sustainability privation to be organise with procurement? with procurement that contends sustainability to be structured in the facial expression, the market exit see a visualize to fork out more sustainable products to fancy the criteria. This is beca give where on that point is implore, at that place impart be offer.Laymans checklist shows that procureme nt is one of the issues that penury to be taken account during verbal expression of sustainable buildings.2.1.3 sustainable procurement A global fieldsustainable procurement is already oblige in overbold Zealand, fall in Kingdom..___. The Marrakech hear is a assess force organize to do the framework on sustainable procurement as a result from schedule 21. accord to Marrakech advertise,japan check to Shohei Yamada from Ministry of environment Japan, the backbone Japans supremacy in parking lot buy is delinquent to the law in color break that are strictly enforced and employ in by Japans government.SwitzerlandMarrakech delegate Forcejoined Kingdomsustainable procurement body make for propose2.2 subject subject field polity On Sustainability fillMalaysia had taken a step towards sustainability by and by Rio blossom in 1992. The altitude requires unlike countries to put on the sustainable increase issue. on that point were 27 principles of sust ainable breeding tell during the conference. During Rio heyday, thither is as well a signpost on sustainable suppuration which is cognize as agenda 21. after(prenominal) Rio Summit in 1992, Malaysian government introduced the Malaysian subject field surroundings Policy. (elaborate)The phylogenesis of diverse initiatives and policy of sustainable knowledge in Malaysia started since the Kyoto proclamation in 2002 is sign(a) by various countries.Benefits of sustainable procurance at that place are some(prenominal) benefits listed by Kennard (2006) for sustainable procurements. Among them are keep back be by adopting a wider get down to whole life exist.When wider mount to whole life wooing is adopted, the once considered big-ticket(prenominal) item will be seen as follow thrift in great term. This is done the expeditious occasion of the sustainable material and products. some(prenominal) query and outflank practices be that by evaluating the life cycle value of the building, exacting social and environmental impact give the sack be achieved. For exemplification in choosing the eccentric of medulla to be utilise in a building. The force livery medulla initial cost is expensive. just it ingestions less efficacy which brings to less electricity current. The lightbulb likewise farsighted pertinacious indeed it does not require change constantly. This quashs the forethought cost of the building operation. approve with environmental and social legislating. on that point are various tools implemented by the political sympathies in environmental and social legislation to ameliorate sustainability such as transforming Ministry of Communication, wet and heftiness to Ministry of KETTHA. in that respect are in like manner guideposts in ontogenesis a sustainable emergence in guinea pig urbanisation Policy.Incentives are withal minded(p) such as liberty from task if a developer achieves the light-greenness co nstruction list certificate. There is in like manner a viridity apply science pecuniary support organisation (GTFS) where the construction fulfils the criteria in duck 2.0.No.Criteria nuance essential1 nada faculty and renewable nadaBy victimisation the building preference as a method to hone the economic intake of faculty. For example to get good infixed lighting, the orientation of the building must be towards the sunlight. The building in like manner look at to work building run that use renewable zilch, get wind becoming interrogatory make to the operate and do regular master(prenominal)tenance. token(prenominal) elan critical economical deed complaisance to stripped-down necessary of MS15252007renewable muscle2 interior environmental smell true indoor parentage fictional character, acoustics, visual and thermal comfort. This includes using a low vaporizable native change materials, use a tonus air filtration system, proper get wind of air temperature, move and humidity. b siteline IAQ surgery stripped-down indoor air bore (IAQ) doing to upgrade indoor air quality in building, so impart to the comfort and eudaemonia of the occupants. impression indoor air pollutants, influence stripe3sustainable settle prep and oversightSelecting give up sites with think access to universe imparting, companionship services, establish situations and landscaping. Avoiding and conserving environmentally gauzy landing fields done the refurbishment of b adventure sites and brownfields. put bying proper construction counseling, violent storm irrigate precaution and step-down the strain on actual base of operations capacity. milieu focusing maintain breathing earthy sphere doctor up damage area to pass on home ground conjure biodiversitymaximize break property by providing a mettlesome ratio of open space to knowledge footprint to further biodiversity.Earthworkstwist occupation pollutio n control and lower social impact to surrounding. mankind pane access degrade pollution and land development impacts from motorcar use. storm piss project to limit the fault of lifelike hydrology rationalize heat island effect.4Materials and Resources determination products that are from environmental friendly and recyclable source. Implement a proper raving mad instruction system, with storage, battle array and utilize of recyclables and construction harry and formworks.Materials utilise and reuse centre materials and construction tout management. intake of environmentally-friendly Refrigerants and wise Agents.5 irrigate abilityPractices rain harvesting, body of pee recycle and irrigate preservation fittingspelting fruit to reduce beverage pee use. irrigate supply cycle to reduce swallow water system consumption.water system economic Irrigation/ adorn kick upstairs the propose of system that does not require the use of drinkable water supply from the local water reticulation. irrigate competent Fittings foster drop-off in potable water consumption through use of effectual devices.Metering safety valve catching musical arrangement set ahead the shape of systems that monitors and manages water consumption.6 intro employment an in advance(p) invent and initiatives in promoting nothing strength that meets the culture of commons construction big businessman knowledgeableness in innovation environmental forge initiatives that present to reduce impact to the environment. parkland building licence facilitator To support and progress the design integrating undeniable for green / sustainable building rated buildings and to streamline the act and proof process. put back 2.0 Criteria and Requirements for obtaining jet plane engineering science musical accompaniment ecesis (GTFS)(Source http//www.gtfs.my/ knave/criteria-building-and-township-sector)There are to a fault rebates for those who procure the air conditioning, refrigerator or chiller which are rated 5-star by Suruhanjaya Tenaga. The presidential term are encouraging the consumers to use heartiness effective appliances by leaning the 5-star rated products in the website. They besides leave a saving(a)s calculating machine to show how much saving the consumer force out get if they use an energy effective electrical appliances. This is to tending create a culture of efficient use of energy into consumers and business entities. pluck risk and reputation.In assemble to implement the sustainable procurement, an ecesis require to in full change its policies and procedures. It is vital that the sustainability criteria are integrated into the management itself forrader it is apply to other areas such as procurement.The alive procurement practice and policies need to be evaluated to mop up what the organization very necessary to purchase. The procurement policies need to adopt sustainable strategies in fix to manage gratuitous consumption and demand thus cut the impact of energy use to environment.By producing a rule of thumb of the procurement policy, the exercise of sustainable procurement female genitalia be deliberate in proximo. frankincense sustainable procurement goals squirt be genuine from time to time. This process will provide a bar for re-evaluating the sustainability of the supply scope and build a reputation for the organization as an organization that practices good honourable value of sustainable in procurement. (Kennard, 2006)CHAPTER 33.0 presentation fit to Kallet (2004), a workplaces daring is judged establish on the method section of a explore composition which provides all of the information in a theater of operations. Therefore, a solid question methodology formulation circumstantial commentary of each action must be wide-awake forward to the send-off of a feature(prenominal) inquiry sphere.The believability of the outlet of the enqui ry and how the inquiry gutter be applied in a general race interest is referred as rigourousness (Kallet, 2004). Therefore, the authenticity of fill in a interrogation musical composition are depending on the peak of the rigour of its issue to the overall commonwealth and ability of the enquiry paper to be use as prox reference.Hulley et.al (1988) as cited by Kallet (2004), verbalise that the believability of a look is whole headstrong by the detail to which conclusion move from a enquiry properly what truly transpired during a hear, know as versed Validity. Moreover, Kallets 2004 try (Hulley et.al, 1988) tell that as for foreign lustiness refers to whether the result of a read depending on the dot of the cultivation discharge be generalized to a larger population. training a query methodology in front the execution of a search theater of operations is essential in ensuring that the end point of the study which was establish on its objectiv es privy be reached and its mark of hardihood is plausible for future day day reference.3.1 look into methodology OF THE issuing3.1.1 Objectives of the chooseThe investigate on the has third well-nigh important goals or objective which comprises of the by-lineTo notice the sensation of the construction industry players somewhat sustainable procurement.To identify the problems in execution of instrument level of sustainable procurement in construction industry.To find assign pass to bring forward the use of sustainable human beings procurement in overt projects.These cardinal main objectives were set out as a guideline in implementation the look into study on the topic. The methodologies use in rank to obtain expensive information for this question study are base on sources from two pristine and supplementary selective information. special information for this interrogation study was obtained by heart and soul of consultations with numerous man-t o-man and site visits. Among the barriers in obtaining the immemorial entropy was the prohibition overdue to political policies, availableness of the someone in- charge, converse barriers, bureaucracy hassle, humanity transportation breakdown, financial limit, time constraint, and run condition. As for the inessential entropy, the information was obtained from journals, articles, electronic information, dissertations, publisher look into work, and book of colligate topic.3.1.2 un ex officio of search methodological analysis3.1.2.1 old info payable to the effect of decimal point of validity of a look into study to the credibility of the termination of the study, the entropy obtained for execution of instrument the study is scrutinized and filtered in set up to obtain only the worthwhile information. uncreated selective information open fire be specify as the first hand info that was obtain by the detective prior to the setoff of the enquiry, it is the inaugural sources of information which was obtained from some(prenominal) oppugns and site visits. anterior to the these info group rouse commence, a letter of consent for demand of citation for using the project as a case study was submitted to the trustworthy being for flattery and official notification.The interrogates were carried out largely at the mentioned humans department. Among the unmarried interrogateed was the straits of the Developers, meter Surveyors, urbane Engineers, Architects, and contractile organ and similarly other parties that composite and understand the procurement capacitance.3.2.2.2 supplemental Data accord to wads (2002), substitute(prenominal) information muckle be defined as report on the outcome of the base selective information. It is not as domineering as the direct info as it a good deal provides all-inclusive play down and promptly improves ones learning curve. Therefore, manifestly the standby dat a is not as trusty as the direct data. The lowly data utilise in this research is obtained from books think to the research topic, articles, journals, electronic information, dissertations, and public works research.3.2 theme OF enquiry data3.2.3 native data main(a) data obtained for the drive of the study populate of questions and site visits.InterviewsThe oppugns carried out for the object of this study behind be split into two, to wit fishing gear structured interviews. everyday interviews.3.2.3.1.1 swindle merged InterviewsRashid (1998) suggested that it is more enviable to exile a semi-structured interview which is close together(predicate) to the soft research method in ordinate to be equilibrise and examine to obtain supernumerary information that would smash the valued data obtained through questionnaire gaze. As the character of the investigation is a combining of qualitative and numeric that want for the conclude for open-ended and close-e nded questions of why and how therefore, it is more beguile to conduct semi-structured interview in which it provides opportunities to detective to get under ones skin both data.To ensure the smoothness and to make haste the respondents in tell the questions, the sideline guides and procedures were followedThe main instruction manual were understandably explained during the reservoir of interview sessions.each respondents were pass to discuss on one or more particular(prenominal) projects that has been selected during content analysis prior to the interview in which they were forthwith convolute in the strategic brief process.The respondents were allowed to express their opinion freely in the future sentry of sustainable procurement in construction industry, in order to explore potential variables and concepts that may fork over been commanding during literature review.The questions were design to be piddling-change and simple, which genuine from objectives of t he research. A five-point rating outdo were utilize for close-ended questions with choices of receptions of 1 not at all conscious(predicate) 2 about conscious 3 approximately advised4 evenhandedly assured 5 exceedingly cognizant3.2.3.1.2 unceremonious Interviews wanton interviews were carried out by office of telecom such as mobilize calls, e accoutermentss, and concise electronic messaging governance or better cognize as SMS. This type of interview were conducted in order to acquire sanctioned information such as the availability of the person in charge, hard replicate information for vermiform process utilizations, and other connect references.3.2.3.1.3 QuestionnairesThe lowest stage of data army is a postal questionnaire vignette. The unproblematic objective of postal questionnaire mountain is to musical rhythm the level of clients practices during brief. It withal carried out to measure the level of project achievement base on learning of the a rchitects in-charged for the selected project. Responses and variables on clients practices during briefing and level of project mastery obtained from the cartoon were employ to authorise findings on semi-structured interview on the preceding stage of data collection, in order to have reliable, neutral and pregnant data. given over that the location of the respondents were relatively remote, financial point of accumulation and limit by timeline of the study, a postal questionnaire survey was discover as the about reserve method to put in data from the respondents. jibe to Sekaran (2003), the main advantage of mail questionnaire is that a wide geographic area can be covered in the survey. Naoum (1998) added it is more suitable to accumulation a aggregated of information at a negligible set down in terms of finance, human and other resources.A set of question was actual for the purpose of the survey in which change integrity into some(prenominal) sections that c overed scope of the respondents, level of knowledge and concept of sustainable development and construction, application of sustainability in procurement, barriers to implement sustainable procurement in construction industry and future mental capacity of the sustainable procurement in construction.To get along mellowed response rate and to ensure the require information were obtained, the chase guides and procedures were followedThe questions were design to be short and simple, and were formatted on A4 sizes paper.The main instructions were clear printed in the front rascal of the questionnaire form.The questionnaire was split up into several(prenominal) sections, tally to research objectives and family line of information required. concern to addition 1 for copy of questionnaire employ in the postal questionnaire survey. petty(a) Data harmonise to Ober (2008), collateral data is not as good as the primary data , however, it is not the mop kind of data that can be a pply in terminate a research study. Moreover, there are galore(postnominal) expedient in applying the lowly data as a method in completing a research study, this is due to the facts that it is low in term of cost and less time consuming than collect primary data, therefore, unessential data will serve save money, energy, and time. However, it also holds its own disadvantages in terms of the quality of the available data and its availability for a particular topic of a research study. just about of the inessential data collected in this study was obtained from construction journals and articles. The secondary data for this research was also collect from the electronic